DETAILS OF THE 2003
CRYSTAL GROWING COMPETITION

Sponsored by the
CHEMICAL INSTITUTE OF CANADA'S
NATIONAL CHEMISTRY WEEK

With support in supplying the starting material, by

support in supplying prizes by

and other support by
The National Research Council of Canada.


Here you will learn how this year's contest will be conducted.

Francais


This Year's Unofficial Results

PAST RESULTS

1995-2002 Canada-Wide Cumulative


To see a REALLY BIG crystal, click here.


STEP ONE - REGISTER

This contest is open to any high school student in Canada

Contact your Local Area Coordinator to let him/her know that you are participating.

If you are unsure of who your coordinator is, contact The Wizard
(also known as Dr. Chris Young) at:

E-mail youngjc@agr.gc.ca or
Phone 519 829-2400 x3114 or
FAX 519 829-2600 or
Backup E-mail thewiz@sentex.net

If you do not "fit" into one of the established Local Areas, contact The Wizard and you will be placed in the "Outliers" group. The deadline for submission of your crystals will be October 31, 2003.


STEP TWO - GET YOUR STARTING MATERIAL

This year we will be using potassium sodium tartrate (also known as Rochelle Salt) kindly donated by Anachemia Science.

You may NOW ORDER

To order your material, call Anachemia directly at 1-800-361-0209 and
1. ask for Part Number 7738-500G-PROM Rochelle Salt.
They will ship 500 g of Rochelle salt directly to you.
One 500 g bottle is FREE.

2. NEW THIS YEAR, you must also provide a Purchase Order Number from your school.
The school will be invoiced for $9 to cover the shipping costs.

NOTE: Only teachers may order material, which must be shipped directly to a school.

If you need more material order it at the same time.

NOTE HOWEVER, because of a limited supply available,
schools will be limited to ONE EXTRA bottle.
This second bottle will cost $23 (with no additional shipping charge)
.

If 500 g is more than you think you need, you may order 200 g bottle(s)
Part Number 7738-200G-PROM
A second bottle will cost $12.50
and shipping will still cost only $9


STEP THREE - PREPARE YOUR CRYSTAL(s)

You are free to use any procedure you like to prepare crystals. For your convenience, suggested seed crystal growing procedures followed by detailed instructions are provided here.

Also included is background information and links to other web sites on crystals and general approaches to growing crystals.

RULE 1
The MAXIMUM AMOUNT of starting material that may be used for each given crystal is LIMITED to 100 g.
The 500 g supplied is sufficient for preparation of five crystals.

However there is no limit to the number of students asssigned to a team, nor is there a limit to the number of teams permitted at a given school.

RULE 2
So that all students across the country have an equal preparation time,
crystal production must conclude within five weeks after receipt of starting material.


SOLUBLILTY of ROCHELLE SALT
Temp deg C
g Salt/100 g H2O
0
26
26
66

[Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 45th Ed (1964-5)]


STEP 4 - HAVE YOUR CRYSTAL(s) JUDGED

Make arrangements with your Local Coordinator for your best crystal(s) to be judged.

Each school is encouraged to submit two crystals to the Local Coordinator; one for best quality and one for best overall. It is recognized that where several crystals from a school may be of roughly equivalent over-all quality, and it is difficult to make a choice, it may be necessary to submit several crystals. Of these several crystals from a particular school, only one may be the "official" crystal to be considered for all prize(s) awarded locally.

Nominally, we would like to have the crystals judged early in National Chemistry Week (October 19-25, 2003), so that the winners can be displayed later in the week.

However, there may be unforseen delays in getting starting material to schools. Then, at the discretion of the Local Coordinator, judging may have to take place at a later time.

In November, the best crystal from each Local Area will be sent for judging at the National Level. A Trophy and cash prizes are given to the students preparing the best crystals.

We thank BASF for donating prizes.


JUDGING CRITERIA

The idea is to grow a SINGLE CRYSTAL, not a bunch of crystals. It is therefore essential to avoid excessive rapid growth, which encourages the formation of multiple crystals, not a single crystal.

One single crystal will be judged only on the basis of quality as outlined below.

The other single crystal will be judged on the basis of combining mass and quality factors as outlined below.

The quality is judged by experts who will rank the crystals on a scale of 0-10. A score of 10 will be given to a perfect gem quality crystal which fits the ideal crystal structure known for the chemical.

1. The crystal is weighed, and the mass M recorded.

2. The quality of the crystal is judged on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 representing a perfect crystal.
The following factors will be considered in judging quality:
a) match/mismatch with crystal type (out of 2)
b) presence/absence of occlusions (out of 2)
c) intact/broken edges (out of 2)
d) well formed/misformed faces (out of 2)
e) clarity/muddiness (out of 2)

Total Observed Quality Qo = x.xx (out of 10)

3. The Total Score is then determined as follows:

Total Score = [log (Mo+1)] x Qo

The logarithm of the mass is chosen so that large poor quality crystals don't swamp out smaller good quality crystals.

The value 1 is added to the mass so that crystals weighing less than 1 g get a positive score.

A 100% yield crystal made from 100 g (Mt) that scores a perfect 10 on quality (Qt) would get a theoretical maximum of

[log (100+1)] x 10 = 20.01

The actual score is expressed as a percentage of the maximum.
The crystal with the highest Overall Score % is the winning crystal.

100 x {[log (Mo+1)] x Qo} / {[log (Mt+1)] x Qt} = Overall Score %

For example, the best overall crystal in the 2001 Contest with 150 g starting material weighed 46.53 g and had a quality of 8.65. It's overall score was

100 x {[log (46.53+1)] x 8.65} / {[log (150+1)] x 10} = 66.6%

This score is nearly an absolute score that could be used to judge different types of crystals grown from differing amounts of starting material.


NATIONAL CONTEST DIVISIONS/CATEGORIES

There are four National Contest Divisions:

DIV. 1. = High School Students within the traditional CIC Local Sections (see List of Coordinators).

DIV. 2. = "Outlier" High School Students living outside the traditional CIC Local Sections. Chris Young is your coordinator and your crystals should be submitted directly to him for judging.

DIV. 3. = Home Schooled Students living outside the traditional CIC Local Sections. (see List of Coordinators for Gayle Remisch's address). Crystals should be submitted directly to Chris Young for judging. There are no age restrictions for this division.

The best of each of the above Divisions will be judged against each other.

DIV. 4. = High School Teachers. Crystals from ALL teacher should be submited for judging.

There are two Categories: Best Quality Crystal (Qo only) and Best Overall (Overall Score %).


Here is what the final crystal should look like

(view a BIGGER image)

GOOD LUCK!

Here is what the Rochelle Salt Crystals from the 2000 Contest Looked Like.


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